Climate Change

Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the Earth’s climate, particularly an increase in temperature due to human activities and natural processes. It encompasses both the warming of the planet and the associated shifts in weather patterns, sea levels, and ecosystems. Human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, contribute to the accumulation of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere. These gases trap heat, leading to the greenhouse effect, which causes global temperatures to rise.

Climate change results in various environmental impacts, including more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and shifts in habitat and biodiversity. It poses serious challenges to social, economic, and health systems worldwide, affecting agriculture, water resources, and human settlements. Mitigating climate change involves reducing greenhouse gas emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and implementing policies aimed at promoting sustainability and resilience in affected communities.