In computer science (CS), „finance“ typically refers to the discipline that applies algorithms, software, and data analysis techniques to manage, analyze, and automate financial transactions, reporting, and decision-making processes. It encompasses a range of activities such as quantitative analysis for investment strategies, risk assessment, and portfolio management. The use of programming languages, data structures, and databases is prevalent in financial applications to handle large datasets and perform real-time analysis.
Additionally, financial technology (often abbreviated as fintech) is a significant area within CS that focuses on leveraging technology to improve and innovate the delivery and use of financial services. This includes developing applications for online banking, mobile payments, trading platforms, and blockchain technology, among others.
Overall, finance in the context of CS blends financial concepts with computational techniques to enhance efficiency, accuracy, and accessibility in the financial sector.